儿童情绪困难与亲子亲密之间的纵向关系:使用STARTS模型进行稳定性和可塑性分析
Ioannis G Katsantonis1, Jennifer E Symonds2, Ros McLellan3
1Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, 184 Hills Road, CB2 8PQ, Cambridge, UK. ik388@cam.ac.uk.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|July 15, 2024
概括
儿童时期的情感困难和父母与孩子的亲密关系是相关的. 早期的强大关系可以减少以后的情绪问题,强调童年是干预的关键时期.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童心理健康 儿童心理健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 儿童情绪健康和父母与子女之间的长度关系是混合的.
- 以前的研究主要集中在青少年身上,而不是年幼的孩子.
- 这项研究考察了儿童情绪困难和亲子亲密关系的特征和状态组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 估计儿童特征情感困难和特征亲子亲密之间的纵向关系.
- 要区分这些因素的稳定 (特征) 和波动 (状态) 组成部分.
- 为了研究不同儿童年龄组之间的这些关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自爱尔兰成长队伍的7507名儿童 (年龄为3,5,7,9岁) 的数据.
- 采用了双变稳定特征,自回归特征和状态 (STARTS) 模型.
- 贝叶斯结构方程建模用于分析.
主要成果:
- 孩子们的情感困难和父母与孩子的亲密关系显示出强烈的负相关性和随着时间的推移的稳定性.
- 早期的情感困难预测了以后的亲密关系,反之亦然,在3-7岁之间,但不是7-9岁之间.
- 国家情感困难和亲密关系在所有时间点都有弱负相关.
结论:
- 幼儿和中年是培养积极的亲子关系和减轻情感困难的关键时期.
- 儿童时期亲密的亲子关系对于减少后来的情感挑战至关重要.
- 患有严重情绪困难的儿童可能对亲密关系的接受度较低,这表明查的潜在实用性.
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