产前情感认知训练以减少产后抑郁症 (PACT) 的风险:随机对照试验的研究协议
Anne J Bjertrup1, Jeanne Kofoed2, Ida Egmose3
1The Neurocognition and Emotion in Affective Disorders Centre (NEAD), Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Frederiksberg, Denmark. anne.juul.bjertrup@regionh.dk.
Trials
|July 15, 2024
概括
这项研究调查了产前情感认知训练 (PACT) 以预防高风险孕妇产后抑郁症 (PPD). PACT可能是一个可行的,非侵入性的策略,以改善母亲和婴儿的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响了大量女性,特别是那些有情绪障碍史的女性.
- 负面的认知偏见和情绪失调是PPD的关键风险因素.
- 目前的干预措施主要集中在治疗上,而不是预防PPD.
研究的目的:
- 评估产前情感认知训练 (PACT) 计划的预防性疗效.
- 调查PACT在降低高风险孕妇PPD发病率方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及292名孕妇 (146名高风险,146名低风险).
- 高风险参与者被随机分配到PACT或照顾通常 (CAU).
- PACT包括基于计算机和虚拟现实的认知偏见修改,情绪调节和工作记忆训练,持续5周.
主要成果:
- 主要结果是产后6个月的PPD发病率,通过面试进行评估.
- 二级结局包括每周评估抑郁症状严重程度在分娩后的前6周.
结论:
- 调查结果将为开发PPD早期预防干预提供信息.
- 如果有效,PACT可以作为一种非侵入性的产前策略,以提高母亲和婴儿的心理健康.
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