系统性红斑狼患者报告的结果措施:专家德尔菲共识以指导日常护理中的实施
Isabel Castrejón1, Laura Cano2, María José Cuadrado3
1Departamento de Medicina, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio MarañónInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio MarañónUniversidad Complutense de Madrid, C. del Dr. Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain. isabelcastrejonf@gmail.com.
BMC rheumatology
|July 15, 2024
概括
患者报告的结果测量 (PROMs) 对于管理系统性红斑狼 (SLE) 至关重要. 虽然对于疼痛,疲劳和整体评估是可行的,但PROM在例行护理中未得到充分利用,因此需要制定战略实施路线图,以更好地管理SLE患者.
科学领域:
- 风湿病学和患者报告的结果.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康实施方案
背景情况:
- 系统性红斑狼 (SLE) 显著影响患者的生活质量,社会互动和工作生产力.
- 患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 对于评估疾病负担和指导临床实践中SLE管理至关重要.
- 从患者和医疗保健专业人员的角度来看,了解PROM在常规SLE护理中的当前状态,适当性和可行性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索目前的情况,使用PROM用于监测SLE患者在日常护理中的适当性和可行性.
- 收集医疗保健专业人员和患者关于将PROM纳入临床实践的观点.
- 确定在SLE管理中有效实施PROM的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用了德尔菲方法论,涉及科学委员会,患者焦点小组和文献审查.
- 一份22项陈述问卷评估了PROM在SLE护理中的使用,适当性和可行性,涵盖管理和患者赋权.
- 共识被定义为参与德尔菲轮的59名医疗保健专业人员和16名SLE患者中≥70%的同意.
主要成果:
- 在改善SLE管理的PROMs价值 (83%) 和与电子医疗记录 (85%) 相关的数字工具的必要性方面达成了共识.
- 疼痛,患者的整体评估和疲劳被确定为临床实践中最常用的PROM.
- 主要建议包括实施多学科咨询 (79%),标准化测试 (88%),整合药剂师 (70%) 和开发远程药剂程序 (72%).
结论:
- 尽管将疼痛,疲劳和整体评估确定为可行的措施,但PROM在西班牙的常规SLE护理中并未得到广泛采用.
- 德尔菲共识为实施PROM提供了一个战略路线图,这对于优化系统性红斑狼的管理至关重要.
- 患者协会和护士在患者教育和赋权方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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