围产期亲密伴侣暴力的干预:一个范围审查:一个系统审查
Olivia Mercier1,2, Sarah Yu Fu1, Rachel Filler1,2
1Faculty of Medicine University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada.
Campbell systematic reviews
|July 16, 2024
概括
怀孕期间的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 干预通常侧重于减少再受害和改善母亲的心理健康. 未来的研究应该优先考虑产科和新生儿结局,以获得更大的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- IPV经常持续到产周期,导致不良的孕产妇,产科和新生儿结果.
研究的目的:
- 对围产性亲密伴侣暴力的干预措施进行全面的范围审查.
- 识别和描述这些干预措施的核心组成部分和测量结果.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,PsycInfo等) 进行了搜索. 对于从2000年1月到2022年6月的经验研究.
- 包括英语或法语的同行评审研究,重点关注围产期 (产前12个月至产后12个月) 期间IPV的生存者为中心的干预措施.
- 利用了来自坎贝尔合作的标准方法程序.
主要成果:
- 审查了67项涉及来自19个国家的27327名参与者的研究,主要是随机对照试验.
- 常见的干预措施包括家庭访问,教育模块,咨询和现金转移,主要是在诊所或家庭环境中.
- 大多数研究的重点是减少IPV的复杂化和改善母亲的心理健康;很少有针对产科或新生儿的结果.
结论:
- 目前围产期IPV干预主要针对重生受害者和母亲的心理健康.
- 未来的干预措施非常需要,以强调母亲和新生儿的身体健康结果.
- 优先考虑这些结果将最大限度地对幸存者及其婴儿产生积极影响.
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