长时间工作和产科并发症:女性医生之间的横截面研究
Hasna Adil1, Mehwish Maqsood1, Hasina M Kadri2
15th Year Medical Student, Dow Medical College (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan.
概括
长时间的工作增加了女医生产前并发症. 产后并发症与第二季度的工作量有关,外科医生面临更高的风险.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,长时间的工作时间在医生中很普遍.
- 延长工作时间对女性医生怀孕结果的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查长时间工作和女性医生怀孕并发症之间的关系.
- 评估与卡拉奇医生工作时间相关的产科结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及卡拉奇149名女医生的横截面研究.
- 通过自我管理的关于人口统计,怀孕和工作时间的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括奇平方和T测试来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 43%的医生经历了产前并发症;那些每周工作55小时以上的人有显著的增加.
- 产后并发症影响61.7%,引产是最常见的.
- 第二季度工作量增加与出生并发症有关;外科专家的风险是2.7倍.
结论:
- 怀孕期间加长工作时间是女性医生产前并发症的危险因素.
- 产后并发症与第二个三个月的工作量有着显著的关联,特别是对于外科专家来说.
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