印度法医学中的不平等:当前的情景和前进的道路
Karthi Vignesh Raj K1, Ramdas Ransing2, Satyaranjan Sethi3
1Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Guwahati, IND.
Cureus
|July 16, 2024
概括
由于研究生席位不足,印度面临着法医专家的严重短缺. 这项研究揭示了印度许多州的法医学和毒理学 (FMT) 研究生培训机会存在重大缺陷,这可能会影响未来的司法服务.
科学领域:
- 法医和毒理学 法医和毒理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 法医 (FM) 对印度的司法系统至关重要,是医学和法律之间的桥梁.
- 印度越来越少的FM专家与研究生 (PG) 座位不足和吸收率低有关.
- 这项研究解决了评估FM中PG座位的当前状态的迫切需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索印度各州法医学和毒理学 (FMT) 的研究生 (PG) 席位的现有可用性.
- 在国家和州级计算和分析FMT/FM指数.
- 根据 FMT / FM PG 实习生指数对各州进行评分,以确定差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 关于FMT/FM PG座位和提供机构的数据来源于国家医学委员会网站 (截至2023年11月).
- FMT/FM指数以国家和州为单位计算,其次是州级分级.
主要成果:
- 国家FMT/FM PG实习生指数计算为0.054.
- 由于没有可用的PG座位,九个州和联邦领土报告了零的FMT/FM PG指数.
- 20个州的FMT/FM PG指数高于国家平均水平,其中邦迪切里,钱迪加尔和戈阿领先.
结论:
- 在印度许多州,司法医学和毒理学专业的PG座位存在重大缺陷.
- 这种培训机会的缺口可能会阻碍未来的司法系统.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查PG座位的实际摄入量,考虑需求和职业前景等因素.
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