标签在数字艺术体验中的有效性:心理生理学和行为证据
Serena Castellotti1, Ottavia D'Agostino1, Maria Michela Del Viva1
1Department of Neurofarba, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 16, 2024
概括
数字艺术的参与受到了环境的影响. 虽然信息标签可以增强理解和情绪,但它们在数字或物理环境中并不能显著提高审美感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 艺术史 艺术史 艺术史
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 博物馆越来越多地使用数字材料来吸引游客.
- 研究博物馆以外的艺术参与是至关重要的.
- 与原创艺术品相比,数字复制品的有效性需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 测试信息标签对数字绘画艺术享受的影响.
- 为了比较基于实验室的数字观看与以前基于博物馆的原创艺术作品研究.
- 用不同的标签信息分析对艺术的行为和心理生理反应.
主要方法:
- 参与者在接触到基本或描述性标签后,在屏幕上观看当代绘画.
- 采集了传统的测量 (观看时间,问卷) 和生物识别数据 (学生反应,眼睛运动,心率,电皮活动).
- 数据与先前在博物馆环境中进行的一项研究进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 信息标签减少了感知的复杂性,并唤起了积极的感觉,类似于博物馆的发现,但没有提高审美欣赏.
- 与博物馆的结果不同,实验室观看显示了相似的时间,凝视行为,以及在标签条件下电皮活动和心率的最小变化.
- 在实验室中查看数字复制品比在博物馆中查看真正的艺术品要短,尽管主观评级是可比的.
结论:
- 环境背景对艺术的审美体验有很大的影响.
- 数字媒体可以传达额外标签内容的一些好处,增强理解和情绪.
- 虽然上下文很重要,但数字平台为艺术参与和欣赏提供了一个可行的,尽管不同的途径.
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