照顾人生课程理论:在照顾方面开辟新的前沿 - 一个心脏康复的例子
Maria Alejandra Pinero de Plaza1,2, Claire Hutchinson1, Alline Beleigoli1
1Caring Futures Institute, College Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|July 16, 2024
概括
照顾生活课程理论 (CLCT) 框架提高了心脏康复 (CR) 的参与度,特别是在农村和低社会经济水平的人群中. 它强调了相互关联的护理结构和差异,需要个性化的方法来获得更好的CR结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心血管疾病管理管理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 心脏康复 (CR) 的参与往往很低,特别是在农村和社会经济弱势地区,导致健康差异.
- 现有的CR框架可能无法充分解决影响患者参与的复杂社会和个人因素.
- 护理生命历程理论 (CLCT) 提供了一个潜在的透镜,通过考虑对护理的生命历程视角来理解和改善CR参与.
研究的目的:
- 为了使CLCT成为一个加强CR参与的框架.
- 识别和解决农村,低社会经济环境中CR参与的差异.
- 为服务不足的人群制定有针对性的CR干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法方法对15个CR计划的数据进行二次分析.
- 在NVivo中基于CLCT结构进行了定性数据的主题分析.
- 使用雅卡尔系数和等级聚类 (树状图分析) 量化评估CLCT构造之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在"照顾他人"",能力"",照顾网络"和"照顾提供" (系数=1) 之间发现了强烈的相互联系,这对CR至关重要.
- 在"护理传记"和"基本护理" (系数=0.4) 和"自我护理"和"护理传记" (系数=0.384615) 之间发现了显著的差异.
- 这些发现表明需要在CR计划中制定更个性化和更一致的护理策略.
结论:
- CLCT提供了一个强大的理论和实践框架,以改善CR参与和解决差异.
- 将CLCT整合到CR计划设计中可以克服参与挑战并增强护理干预.
- CLCT框架有潜力改变CR服务给服务不足的人群,改善实践和结果.
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