在无家可归的老年人中,对心理健康服务的利用和感知需要
Ingyu Moon1, Kwi Kim Yun2, Mark Jennings3
1Anna Maria College, Social Work, 50 Sunset Ln, Paxton, MA, 01612, USA. mooningyu@gmail.com.
Community mental health journal
|July 16, 2024
概括
许多无家可归的老年人面临着心理健康挑战,但服务获取有限. 这项研究突出了诊断的疾病和这群弱势群体的护理利用之间的巨大差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 无家可归的老年人经历了独特的心理健康挑战和获得护理的障碍.
- 了解精神疾病的患病率和服务利用率对于这一群体来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查无家可归老年人中精神疾病的流行情况.
- 评估这一群体中心理健康服务的使用情况.
- 探索人们对心理健康护理的感知需求.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及纽约市177名无家可归的老年人.
- 分析精神疾病的患病率 (抑郁症,精神分裂症,双相情感障碍).
- 检查服务利用率和感知的护理需求.
主要成果:
- 患病率: 抑郁症10.2%,精神分裂症10.2%,双相情感障碍5.7%.
- 在使用服务方面存在很大的差距;只有50%的抑郁症患者寻求治疗.
- 在各种疾病中对护理的高度感知需要:抑郁症 (61.1%),PTSD (75%),精神分裂症 (77.8%).
结论:
- 无家可归的老年人表现出显著的心理健康需求,服务利用率低.
- 人们对心理健康服务的需求很高,受心理健康状况,孤独感和社会支持的影响.
- 解决护理障碍对于改善无家可归老年人的心理健康结果至关重要.
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