生命过程运动在母亲和儿童健康领域的发展和展开:口头历史
Alessandra N Bazzano1, Cheri Pies2, Michael C Lu2
1Department of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences; Center of Excellence in Maternal Child Health, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, USA. abazzano@tulane.edu.
生命过程视角已被纳入母婴健康 (MCH) 实践和研究,促进社会正义和解决健康不平等问题. 这种转变强调了健康和生殖正义的社会决定因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
背景情况:
- 生命过程视角提供了一种综合的方法来理解母亲,儿童和家庭健康结果.
- 它结合了健康的多因素决定因素,以解决不平等问题,并确定干预点.
研究的目的:
- 探索生命过程视角在母婴健康 (MCH) 的历史发展和整合.
- 确定在MCH实践和研究中制度化了这一框架的关键人物和事件.
主要方法:
- 口述历史方法与MCH生命历程运动的关键领导人.
- 记录生活经历和个人回忆的叙事描述综合.
主要成果:
- 记录了21世纪初的系统努力,以促进生命过程的方法.
- 倡议包括全国MCH生命历程邀请会议和母婴健康局的基础框架整合.
- 由MCH专业组织开发的工具和资源进一步支持了它的采用.
结论:
- 生命过程理论的整合标志着对解决MCH的保护性和社会因素的重大转变.
- 这与MCH对社会正义和基于权利的方法的历史重视一致.
- 生活过程方法对于促进生殖正义和解决健康不平等至关重要,强调其在当前MCH研究,政策和实践中的重要性.
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