[转移性神经内分泌新陈代谢患者的系统治疗]
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|July 16, 2024
概括
转移性神经内分泌瘤 (NEN) 需要个性化治疗. 本综述涵盖了转移性NEN的标准护理和新的全身疗法,重点是索马托斯塔丁类似物 (SSA),受体放射性核酸治疗 (PRRT) 和向药物.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 转移性神经内分泌瘤 (NEN) 存在复杂而异质的挑战.
- 目前的治疗策略需要一个跨学科的专家团队,以实现个性化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查转移性NEN的全身治疗护理标准.
- 概述治疗选择的标准.
- 讨论转移性NEN系统治疗的新进展.
主要方法:
- 对转移性NEN的当前标准和新兴治疗方法的文献综述.
- 基于瘤类型 (NET与NEC),受体状态和增殖指数的治疗选择分析.
- 评估一线和二线疗法,包括索马托斯塔丁类似物 (SSA),受体放射性核素疗法 (PRRT),埃弗罗利斯和氨酸激酶抑制剂.
主要成果:
- 在受体阳性,低增殖性NET中,SSA是抗分泌治疗和一线抗增殖疗法的支柱.
- PRRT已被确立为肠道转移性疾病的二线治疗.
- 胰腺NET的治疗选择多样化,缺乏标准序列,而肺NET的批准选择有限 (everolimus).
- 转移性神经内分泌癌 (NEC) 的标准一线治疗仍然是白金+埃托,迫切需要新的选择.
结论:
- 个性化治疗策略对于转移性NEN至关重要,以瘤特征和专家共识为指导.
- 虽然SSA和PRRT是主体,但新的药物和组合正在调查中,特别是NEC和耐火NET.
- 需要进一步的研究,以改善转移性NEN患者,特别是NEC患者的治疗结果.
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