成人医院康复机构的动物辅助干预:一个范围审查
Mary O'Louglin1, Rachael Edwards1, Em Bould1,2
1College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Nursing & health sciences
|July 16, 2024
概括
动物辅助干预 (AAI) 改善了医院康复中的福祉. 与狗的结构化计划显示了运动技能和沟通方面的好处,但规划和安全是关键的挑战.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 人与动物的互动
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
背景情况:
- 动物辅助干预 (AAI) 越来越多地用于医疗机构,以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 食药物涉及与动物的互动,以增强身体,社会和情感的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 对AAI如何在成人医院康复护理中使用进行范围审查.
- 确定干预类型,常见的动物物种,报告的结果和实施挑战.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,遵循JBI和PRISMA-ScR的指导方针.
- 纳入标准:在医院康复中接受AAI的成年人 (18岁以上).
- 综述中包括了22篇文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了两种主要的AAI类型:访问活动 (8项研究) 和结构化治疗干预 (14项研究).
- 狗是最常用的动物物种.
- 这两种干预类型都改善了社会和情感福祉. 结构化干预也提高了行走,运动技能和口头沟通.
结论:
- 在医院康复期间,AAI在增强患者功能和幸福感方面表现有前途.
- 实施挑战包括依赖志愿者,需要更好的数据记录,成本,安全,感染控制和动物福利.
- 有效的规划至关重要,以最大限度地利用人与动物的互动在康复护理的好处.
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