注意力在安慰剂和安慰剂效应中的作用
Diletta Barbiani1, Eleonora M Camerone2, Francesca Grosso1,3
1Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
概括
注意力在安慰剂和安慰剂效应中起着关键作用,影响治疗结果. 需要进一步的研究来理解这些注意力机制及其临床影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 现有的模型表明,注意力对安慰剂/安慰剂效应至关重要.
- 关于注意力在这些现象中的作用的经验证据是有限的和碎片化的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在安慰剂/安慰剂环境中操纵或评估注意力的研究.
- 综合注意力作为安慰剂/安慰剂反应中介者的作用.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,PsycINFO,Web of Science,Embase) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括同行评审的研究评估注意力作为调解器,而不是主要结果.
- 确定研究的方法评估和资格选.
主要成果:
- 根据注意力评估,操纵或两者兼而有之,分类了12项研究.
- 在所有包括的研究中,注意力始终介于安慰剂/安慰剂反应.
- 没有研究将注意力作为安慰剂/安慰剂操纵的主要结果.
结论:
- 在安慰剂/安慰剂效应中注意力的确切作用和测量仍在争论中.
- 注意力可以通过引导焦点向治愈或远离痛苦来优化治疗效果.
- 未来的研究应该与神经生理学相关者一起研究注意力机制.
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