在骨质细胞形成过程中,ARID1A保护了细胞命运决定的道化
Jiahui Du1,2,3, Yili Liu1,2,3, Jinrui Sun1,2,3
1Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Nature communications
|July 16, 2024
概括
染色体重塑剂ARID1A在细胞分化过程中保护骨质细胞的命运. 它的功能,与同活性剂BRD4和转录因子PU.1一起,涉及冷凝物形成和与BRD9-ncBAF复合体的对抗作用.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
背景情况:
- 染色体重塑剂ARID1A通过改变核细胞的定位和染色体的可访问性来影响基因转录.
- 在细胞命运确定过程中,ARID1A在特定阶段和谱系的基因调节中的作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查ARID1A在骨质细胞形成过程中保护细胞命运通道中的作用.
- 阐明涉及ARID1A,协活性剂和谱系特异性转录因子调节细胞命运的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 利用骨质细胞生成作为一个模型系统.
- 采用单单元格解决方案分析.
- 使用体外测定和复合突变小鼠模型验证的结果.
主要成果:
- 在增殖-分化过渡期间,ARID1A通过转录保护骨质细胞 (OC) 命运通道.
- 在Nfatc1超增强器中,ARID1A对于与BRD4和PU.1形成转录凝聚物至关重要.
- 在骨质细胞形成过程中,在含有ARID1A的cBAF和含有BRD9的ncBAF复合体之间表现出对抗性功能.
- 展示了ARID1A和BRD9对抗功能对BRD4.4的依赖性.
结论:
- 在细胞命运调节的超强增强剂中发现了ARID1A,协作激活剂和谱系特异性TF之间的复杂合作.
- 突出了不同BAF复合体之间的对抗性相互作用,以确保适当和平衡的细胞命运道.
相关概念视频
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling
2.9K
Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during...
2.9K
Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal
2.1K
Notch signaling was first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster, where it is involved in cell lineage differentiation. Notch signaling regulates the maintenance and differentiation of intestinal stem cells or ISCs by controlling the expression of atonal homolog 1 or Atoh1. Atoh1 directs cells to differentiate into secretory cells.
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
2.1K
Bone Remodeling
38.2K
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
38.2K
Lineage Commitment
3.0K
Commitment is the process whereby stem cells:
3.0K
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
7.3K
Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
7.3K
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
8.7K
The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which...
8.7K


