由用户要求驱动的产品优化设计模型的构建和应用
Zhigang Hu1, Dongyi Jia2, Xianling Qiao3
1College of Design and Art, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China. huzhigang@sust.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|July 16, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于用户需求的产品优化设计模型. 它通过系统地将复杂的用户需求转化为最佳的技术解决方案来提高设计效率,提高用户满意度.
科学领域:
- 产品设计 产品设计
- 工程管理工程管理工程管理
- 系统工程 系统工程
背景情况:
- 有效的产品设计依赖于准确捕捉用户需求.
- 将复杂的用户需求转化为可行的技术解决方案是产品开发中的一个重大挑战.
- 当前的方法可能是主观和模两可的,影响设计效率和可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个以用户需求为导向的产品优化设计模型.
- 针对复杂用户需求的产品技术解决方案的生成和决策.
- 提高设计效率和技术解决方案转换的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 卡诺模型和对分析对用户需求的重要性排名.
- 功能分析系统技术 (FAST) 和质量功能部署 (QFD) 用于需求到解决方案的转换.
- 游戏理论模型用于最佳的技术解决方案组合和决策.
主要成果:
- 开发的模型系统地将用户要求转化为技术解决方案.
- 它减少了用户需求分析中的主观性和模两可.
- 该模型成功生成了药用浴室热水器的最佳设计,超过了用户满意度的基准.
结论:
- 用户需求驱动的优化模型为产品设计解决方案生成和决策提供了更合理的方法.
- 它提高了将用户需求转化为技术解决方案的可靠性.
- 该模型在复杂的多目标场景中明显提高了设计效率和用户满意度.
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