经典音乐会中的生理观众同步与听众的经验和态度有关
Wolfgang Tschacher1, Steven Greenwood2, Christian Weining2
1University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. wolfgang.tschacher@unibe.ch.
Scientific reports
|July 16, 2024
概括
分析了音乐会期间观众的生理同步. 音乐同步了心率和皮肤导电性,与像开放和倾听风格这样的性格特征有关,但不是呼吸.
科学领域:
- 音乐的心理学 音乐的心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 观众研究 观众研究
背景情况:
- 了解集体对音乐的情绪和生理反应至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了在较小的群体或更短的音乐段落中的同步.
- 在现场音乐会环境中,观众同步和心理变量之间的关系仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究音乐会观众之间的生理同步 (心脏,皮电,呼吸).
- 检查观众同步和心理变量 (影响,个性,美学体验,听觉模式) 之间的关联.
- 测试音乐诱导与心理因素相关的同步生理学的假设.
主要方法:
- 进行了11场公开音乐会,以室内音乐为特色.
- 记录了695名参与者的生理数据 (心率,电皮活动,呼吸).
- 音乐会前后进行了有关情感,个性,美学体验和听觉模式的调查问卷.
- 使用交叉相关算法计算的观众同步.
- 使用等级模型分析关系,将同步贡献作为依赖变量.
主要成果:
- 在心率和皮肤导电性方面观察到显著的听众生理同步,但在呼吸方面没有.
- 同步水平与情感性有关.
- 人格特征调节了同步性:开放性显示出积极的关联,而外向和神经主义显示出负面的关联.
- 倾听模式影响了同步性:情感倾听与减少的同步性相关,而结构性和以声音为中心的倾听与增加的同步性相关.
结论:
- 现场音乐表演可以在观众中引起显著的生理同步.
- 观众同步受个人心理特征和参与风格的影响.
- 结果提供了对宏观时间尺度上的音乐会观众同步的细微理解,建议进一步研究微观时间尺度.
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