激发创造力:通过自动生成的词汇建议来鼓励创造性的想法产生
Talia A Wise1,2, Yoed N Kenett3
1Faculty of Data and Decision Sciences, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, 3200003, Haifa, Israel.
Behavior research methods
|July 16, 2024
概括
创意障碍可以通过战略性地启动新想法来克服. 一个在线工具,协会创造力火花 (ACS),使用词汇建议来帮助个人产生更原创和流利的想法.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 创意障碍,通常被称为"作家障碍",阻碍了创意的产生.
- 克服创造性局的现有方法是有限的.
- 语义记忆结构可能在创造性阻断中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查语义记忆结构在创造性障碍中的作用.
- 测试一个在线工具是否能"拉"参与者脱离语义上的"困境".
- 评估协会创意火花 (ACS) 在打破创意局的有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发了协同创造力火花 (ACS),这是一个基于科学的认知网络工具.
- 根据参与者的答案和概念空间,ACS提供了词汇建议.
- 两项研究涉及参与者对物体产生替代用途,第二项研究比较了新手和经验丰富的作家.
主要成果:
- 单词推的位置显著影响了想法流性和原创性.
- 新手和经验丰富的作家表现出ACS单词推的差异性好处.
- 该ACS有效地启动新想法,并有助于克服创意障碍.
结论:
- 语义记忆结构影响创作障碍.
- 有针对性的词汇建议可以增强创意产出.
- 写作经验可以调节像ACS这样的创造力支持工具的有效性.
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