在对缅因州医生枪支安全咨询实践的调查中发现知识差距
Julia Oppenheimer1, Anya Cutler2, Kristine Pleacher3,4
1Department of Pediatrics, The Barbara Bush Children's Hospital at Maine Medical Center, Portland, USA.
Journal of community health
|July 16, 2024
概括
大多数医生承认枪支伤害是公共卫生问题,但很少有人提供安全咨询. 农村医生和那些有更多经验的人更有可能为患者提供咨询,并对枪支安全法规有所了解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 枪支伤害是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 医疗协会建议医生就枪支安全问题进行咨询.
- 医生在枪支安全咨询方面的实践没有得到充分的记录.
研究的目的:
- 评估缅因州医生之间的枪支安全咨询实践.
- 为了评估医生对缅因州儿童访问预防 (CAP) 法律的了解.
- 确定影响枪支安全咨询的因素.
主要方法:
- 缅因州初级保健和精神病医生的匿名横截面调查.
- 收集关于咨询实践,认知知识和对"农业政策法"的认识的数据.
- 统计分析 (费舍尔的确切,奇平方测试) 通过农村和经验来比较医生组.
主要成果:
- 92%的医生将枪支伤害视为公共卫生问题.
- 只有27%的人先前接受过枪支安全咨询教育.
- 农村医生报告了更高的查频率和感知知识.
- 62%的人不知道2021年缅因州的CAP法.
结论:
- 缅因州医生在枪支安全咨询实践中存在显著差异,基于农村和经验.
- 发现了有关该州"农业政策法"的重大知识差距.
- 需要量身定制的教育干预措施来改善医生枪支安全咨询.
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