儿童结直肠手术和直肠形的模拟和培训:一个范围审查
Shilpa Sharma1,2, Asia Sarkar3
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. drshilpas@gmail.com.
这项研究审查了儿童结直肠外科手术培训的模拟模型. 高保真模型和标准化技术的进步对于改善外科教育和患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
背景情况:
- 模拟模型对于外科训练至关重要.
- 儿科结直肠外科手术提出了独特的挑战,需要专门的培训工具.
研究的目的:
- 对儿童结直肠外科手术模拟模型的现有文献进行审查.
- 确定基于模拟的直肠形手术培训的当前趋势和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 使用与模拟和儿科结直肠外科手术相关的关键词进行了系统的PubMed搜索.
- 选了相关的文章,并将13个出版物纳入分析.
主要成果:
- 审查的文献包括无生命模型 (5),动画模型 (1),3D重建 (4) 和培训模块 (3).
- 模拟模型存在于后面的斜腰瘤整形术,利用无生命的,动态的 (尸),和3D重建的模型.
- 3D模型有助于术前评估和理解成像,其中一些是从有机表皮开发的.
结论:
- 模拟模型通过教导程序和讨论并发症来增强外科教育.
- 未来的进展应该集中在高保真模型,扩展的培训模块,以及对外科手术技术的共识,以造福外科培训.
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