使用基于互联网的平台,为已出院的患者提供在线和离线医疗保健服务
Lei Cui1, Zirong Tong2, Rong Wang2
1Pancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
BMC nursing
|July 16, 2024
概括
一个互联网加护理 (IPC) 平台为出院患者,特别是老年人提供各种健康服务. 加强护士和患者的参与是未来健康管理和政策改革的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 越来越多的慢性病患者需要在出院后持续照顾.
- 出院后的健康并发症需要延长治疗和康复.
- 需要创新的医疗保健提供模式,以支持慢性疾病管理.
研究的目的:
- 描述互联网加护理 (IPC) 平台的开发,功能和服务协议.
- 分析IPC平台对出院患者的医疗保健服务的使用模式.
- 确定IPC平台所解决的患者人口统计和服务需求.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究结合了描述性分析和回顾性数据收集.
- 从IPC平台收集的数据 (2021年1月至2023年9月) 包括患者/提供者信息,服务项目和成本.
- 分析重点是服务提供,接收者人口统计和服务使用频率.
主要成果:
- 69名护士通过IPC平台为211名患者提供了788项服务.
- 大多数服务 (82.7%) 是离线的;48.7%的接受者是老年人.
- 老年患者经常接受伤口护理 (63.3%),压力损伤护理 (13.0%) 和鼻胃管置换 (5.2%).
结论:
- IPC平台显示出提供多种健康服务的潜力,但护士和患者的参与需要改进.
- 实施保障政策对于在出院后患者管理中有效利用IPC平台至关重要.
- 预计政策,立法和保险改革将支持IPC平台服务的广泛采用.
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