在患有肥胖症的人群进行为期2年的随机强度与耐力训练试验中,内脏脂肪质量动态
Stefanie Lehmann1,2,3,4, Ulf Retschlag1,4, Andreas Oberbach2,5
1Integrated Research and Treatment Centre (IFB) AdiposityDiseases, Leipzig University Medical Centre, Leipzig, Germany.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
|July 16, 2024
概括
无论是力量训练还是耐力训练,都在24个月的时间里,在患有肥胖症的个体中同样减少了内脏脂肪. 坚持炼计划显示了减少内脏脂肪组织 (VAT) 体积的趋势.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 肥胖研究的研究.
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个主要的健康问题,与代谢功能障碍有关.
- 内脏脂肪组织 (VAT) 积累是代谢风险的关键指标.
- 运动干预措施对于管理肥胖和改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较力量训练与耐力训练在减轻肥胖个体内脏脂肪方面的有效性.
- 评估不同运动方式对代谢健康标志物的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期24个月的随机临床试验 (STEN试验) 涉及239名腹部肥胖的参与者.
- 参与者被分配到力量训练或耐力训练中,并与营养咨询相结合.
- 通过MRI量化的内脏脂肪组织 (VAT) 面积是12个月后的主要终点.
主要成果:
- 在12个月和24个月的力量和耐力训练组之间,没有观察到增值税量减少的显著差异.
- 在参与者中发现了减少增值税量的趋势,这些参与者很好地遵守培训计划.
- 这两种干预都显示了皮下脂肪组织,体脂质量和胰岛素敏感度的适度损失,但没有显著改变休息能量消耗或葡萄糖/脂质代谢.
结论:
- 力量和耐力训练在减轻肥胖个体内脏脂肪方面表现出相似的有效性.
- 个体对运动的反应各不相同,但两种训练类型都没有在改善关键代谢参数方面表现出优势.
- 坚持运动是实现内脏脂肪减少的积极变化的一个关键因素.
相关概念视频
Obesity
432
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
432
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.4K


