发展障碍儿童的家长介导的职业治疗干预:一个范围审查
Hessah M Bin Zuair1, Joanne M Baird2, Angela R Caldwell2
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
|July 17, 2024
概括
职业疗法以家长为媒介的干预措施 (PMIs) 对具有发育障碍 (DD) 的儿童有希望. 本次审查强调了它们的可行性和潜在的积极影响,尽管需要进一步的研究以获得清晰度.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
背景情况:
- 父母介导干预 (PMI) 越来越多地被用于儿科职业治疗.
- 了解发育障碍 (DD) 儿童的PMI环境对于基于证据的实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的职业治疗PMI文献,针对DD儿童的职业相关结果.
- 确定与这些干预措施的术语,类型,组件和影响相关的主题.
主要方法:
- 2010年至2023年间出版的文献综合范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和CINAHL进行了搜索,包括对3-12岁DD儿童PMI的研究.
- 在对图表数据进行代审查后,采用了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 十二项研究符合纳入标准,揭示了四个关键主题:不同的术语,不同的PMI类型,基本组成部分和整体影响.
- 尽管样本,干预措施和结果存在差异,但PMI的总体积极影响被建议.
结论:
- 职业治疗的PMI是可行的,并显示出改善DD儿童的治疗结果的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以标准化术语,澄清干预组件,并确定针对特定人群的疗效.
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