庞蒂库尔·波斯蒂克斯和骨缺陷:在意大利南部一个正统牙科前法庭的试点研究
Claudia Lombardo1, Federico Roggio1, Rosario Caltabiano2
1Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Science, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)
|July 17, 2024
概括
在意大利南部的一群人中经常观察到Ponticulus posticus (PP),这是大西洋脊椎的骨突出. 它的存在与年龄和骨类别有很强的关联,特别是I类缺陷.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 庞蒂库鲁斯·波斯蒂库斯 (Ponticulus posticus,PP) 是亚特拉斯脊椎的一个解剖学变异.
- 了解PP的患病率及其与骨形态的关联对于正牙诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同类型的ponticulus posticus (PP) 的发生情况.
- 为了确定PP和骨类别和成熟度之间的相关性,在意大利南部的前正统牙科人口中.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性病例控制研究分析了212个侧向脑图.
- 骨成熟度使用椎脊椎成熟方法进行评估.
- 恶性闭塞根据Angle的分类 (I,II,III) 进行分类,并记录了PP的存在 (完全或部分).
主要成果:
- 在分析的队列中,Ponticulus posticus (PP) 存在的比例很高 (93%的男性,总体88%).
- 在年龄组和PP存在之间发现了显著的相关性,具有非常强的整体关联.
- 与II和III等级相比,完整的PP病例在骨I类缺陷中最为普遍.
结论:
- 庞蒂库鲁斯·波斯蒂库斯 (Ponticulus posticus,PP) 是研究群体中常见的发现.
- 在对骨架差异和牙异常的患者进行评估和治疗计划时,正牙医应考虑PP.
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