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中国各类专业人员对人工智能在护理方面的知识和态度:一项横截面研究
Xiaoyan Wang1,2, Fangqin Fei3, Jiawen Wei1
1School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 17, 2024
概括
中国的医疗保健专业人员表现出对护理人工智能 (AI) 的积极态度,尽管知识有限. 加强人工智能在护理中的医疗伦理对于未来的医疗保健战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中越来越重要,但其在护理和专业认知中的应用仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解各种专业群体的知识,态度和关注点对于成功将人工智能整合到护理中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健专业人员,人工智能相关专业人员和其他中国人对护理人工智能的知识,态度和关切.
- 识别护理领域对人工智能技术的理解差距,并衡量对人工智能技术的接受度.
主要方法:
- 在中国从2024年3月到4月进行了一项在线横截面研究.
- 对护理学生,护士,其他医疗保健专业人员和与人工智能相关的专业人员进行了匿名的四个部分的21个问题问卷.
- 参与是自愿的,参与者可以随时退出.
主要成果:
- 从25个省份的参与者收集了1243份有效问卷.
- 很大一部分参与者对人工智能及其在护理中的特定应用知识有限 (例如,57%的人对人工智能知之甚少).
- 超过50%的参与者对人工智能在护理方面表达了积极的态度,同意有关其潜在益处的陈述. 在各专业群体的知识和态度中观察到统计学上显著的差异 (p < 0.05).
- 所有参与者都对人工智能在护理方面表示担忧,95.7%的人强调需要加强与人工智能相关的医学伦理.
结论:
- 护理学生和医疗保健专业人员表现出对护理人工智能的知识赤字,但保持积极的前景.
- 对于加强医疗伦理框架以管理护理人工智能的必要性存在强烈共识.
- 研究结果可以为制定有针对性的策略提供信息,以提高人工智能素养和在护理实践中进行道德实施.
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