一维多物理模拟CO2电解细胞的灵敏度分析2
Harry Dunne1, Weiming Liu1, Mohammad Reza Ghaani1
1School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland.
概括
电化学二氧化碳 (CO2) 减少模拟为净零能源系统提供了洞察力. 灵敏度分析显示,二氧化碳的部分电流密度受电化学动力学参数的影响最大,突出了潜在的实验模拟差异.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 电化学 (EC) 二氧化碳 (CO2) 减少对于净零排放至关重要,将CO2转化为有价值的产品.
- 对EC细胞的模拟对于理解操作至关重要,特别是在实验数据有限的短时间和长度尺度上.
研究的目的:
- 为减少二氧化碳而构建和分析膜电极组合EC电池的1D模拟.
- 研究电解质条件对细胞性能的影响.
- 对所有输入参数进行全面的灵敏度分析,对文献做出了新的贡献.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种1D模拟模型,用于带有多孔银气扩散阴极的膜电极组合EC电池.
- 在各种电解质条件下模拟细胞性能.
- 对所有模拟输入参数进行了灵敏度分析,以确定它们对CO部分电流密度 (iCO) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 二氧化碳部分电流密度 (iCO) 受到所有输入参数的显著影响.
- 电化学动力学参数 (i0/α) 具有最高的灵敏度,α的1%变化导致iCO的6%变化.
- 实验和模拟结果之间的差异可能是由于参数不确定性.
结论:
- 灵敏度分析是优化EC电池性能指标的强大工具,例如二氧化碳利用率和法拉第效率.
- 这项研究解释了文献中报告的运动参数 (i0 和 α) 的广泛差异.
- 由于固有的参数不确定性,建议在将实验数据与模拟结果进行比较时谨慎使用.
相关概念视频
Electrolysis
26.2K
In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
26.2K
Controlled-Current Coulometry: Overview
191
Controlled current coulometry, also known as amperostatic coulometry, is a technique used in electrochemical analysis to measure the quantity of a substance through the controlled passage of current. It involves the application of a constant current to an electrochemical cell containing the analyte of interest. As the current flows through the cell, the analyte undergoes a redox reaction at the electrode surface, resulting in a charge transfer. By monitoring the time required for a certain...
191
Controlled-Potential Coulometry: Electrolytic Methods
154
Controlled-potential coulometry, also known as potentiostatic coulometry, employs a three-electrode system in which the working electrode's potential is precisely regulated using a potentiostat. Platinum working electrodes are utilized for positive potentials, while mercury pool electrodes are favored for extremely negative potentials. The platinum counter electrode is separated from the analyte using a membrane or salt bridge to avoid interference in the analysis.
The chosen potential...
The chosen potential...
154
Concentration Cells
22.5K
A concentration cell is a type of a voltaic cell constructed by connecting two almost identical half-cells, both based on the same half-reaction and using the same electrode, differing only in the concentration of one redox species. A concentration cell's potential, therefore, is determined only by the concentration difference of the particular redox species.
Consider the following voltaic cell:
Consider the following voltaic cell:
22.5K
Standard Electrode Potentials
43.6K
On comparing the reactivity of silver and lead, it is observed that the two ionic species, Ag+ (aq) and Pb2+ (aq), show a difference in their redox reactivity towards copper: the silver ion undergoes spontaneous reduction, while the lead ion does not. This relative redox activity can be easily quantified in electrochemical cells by a property called cell potential. This property is commonly known as cell voltage in electrochemistry, and it is a measure of the energy which accompanies the charge...
43.6K
Coulometry: Overview
1.3K
Coulometry is one of the rapid, most accurate, and precise analytical techniques that determine the quantity of an analyte by measuring the electrical charge needed for its complete electrolysis without using any analytical standards. The total charge passed during electrolysis correlates with the analyte amount by Faraday's laws of electrolysis. For accurate coulometric measurements, a charge equal to Faraday's constant multiplied by the number of electrons involved in the relevant...
1.3K


