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为前线专业人员提供普遍心理健康培训:乌克兰试点试验的评估

Viktoriia Gorbunova¹, Vitalii Klymchuk², Nataliia Portnytska³

¹Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg District, L-4365, Luxembourg.

Open research Europe

|July 17, 2024

概括

全民心理健康培训 (UMHT) 计划有效地提高了前线专业人员的心理健康意识和准备帮助患有心理健康状况的个人. 这种任务转移方法提高了精神卫生保健提供工作人员效率.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
心理健康服务研究心理健康服务研究
医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.

背景情况:

任务转移对于提高心理健康服务的可访问性和扩大全民健康覆盖率至关重要.
全球心理健康培训 (UMHT) 计划是在乌克兰开发和试点实施的,旨在培训前线专业人员以基于证据的心理健康反应.
该倡议旨在提高现有医疗保健工作人员的有效利用率.

研究的目的:

评估普世心理健康培训 (UMHT) 计划的有效性.
评估UMHT对前线专业人员心理健康知识,意识和互动准备度的影响.
确定在精神卫生保健服务中任务转移的可行性和实用性.

主要方法:

一个试点试验涉及307名前线专业人员,与211名参与者的对照组.
一个八小时的培训计划,涵盖五步模型,疾病特定的模块和潜在的挑战.
有效性是通过准备互动,心理健康意识和熟练程度的变化来衡量的.

主要成果:

在改善参与者心理健康知识和意识方面,UMHT表现出适度的效果大小.
与对照组相比,受过培训的专业人员表现出更高的准备与经历心理健康问题的个人互动.
在实践中UMHT的高利用率证实了其有效性.

结论:

UMHT干预有效地提高了前线专业人员应对心理健康需求的能力.
这些发现支持乌克兰和类似环境中继续开发和实施UMHT.
通过UMHT的任务转移提供了一个可行的策略,以改善全球精神卫生保健的可访问性.

关键词:

前线专业人士的专业人员.精神障碍精神障碍精神障碍心理健康心理健康心理健康培训心理健康培训任务转移的方法.

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