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老年听力损失患者的身体不活动和久坐:用助听器恢复听力
Sang-Yoon Han1, Hee Won Seo1, Seung Hwan Lee1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The Laryngoscope
|July 17, 2024
概括
听力损失与少走路和多坐着有关. 助听器的使用改善了老年人的身体活动,这表明它们在管理中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 听力损失是老年人普遍存在的疾病,通常与功能缺陷有关.
- 身体不活动和久坐不动行为是严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在老年人群中.
- 听力障碍和体力活动水平之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查60岁以上成年人不同程度的听力损失和身体活动水平之间的联系.
- 检查助听器使用对听力损失患者身体活动和久坐行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自第八届韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2019-2020) 的数据的横截面分析.
- 60岁以上的参与者根据听力测量值被分为正常听力,轻度,中度和不可服务的听力损失组.
- 特别分析了超过50dB的听力水平的助听器使用者.
主要成果:
- 与正常听力和轻度/中度听力损失组相比,患有不可治疗的听力损失的个体表现出明显较低的步行频率和持续时间,以及较长的坐着时间.
- 听力助听器用户的步行频率和持续时间明显高于无可维护听力损失的用户.
- 对听力损失严重程度组之间的比较以及对助听器使用的影响观察到的统计学意义.
结论:
- 在老年人中,听力损失与减少体力活动和增加久坐行为显著相关.
- 助听器的使用与改善的身体活动水平有关.
- 对于听力损失的干预措施,包括提供助听器,可能在促进身体活动和减轻这种人口中久坐不动的生活方式方面发挥关键作用.
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