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Updated: Jun 20, 2025

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精神病医疗保健背景下未满足的护理需求:一个系统化的文献综述
Dominika Kohanová1, Dana Zrubcová1, Daniela Bartoníčková2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Sciences and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, Slovakia.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|July 17, 2024
概括
在精神卫生机构中未满足的护理护理需求是影响患者和护士结果的重要问题. 解决这些需求需要全面评估,个性化护理计划,以及改善质量护理监测系统.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 精神病医疗保健 精神病医疗保健 精神病医疗保健
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 错过,配给或未完成的护理是影响质量和安全的全球性问题.
- 这种现象在各种医疗保健机构中普遍存在,包括成人,儿科和儿童设施.
- 有限的研究专门针对精神病医院内未得到满足的护理需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合实证研究关于精神病医疗机构未满足的护理需求.
- 确定未满足需求的领域和这些环境中的影响因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年8月,在四个主要数据库进行了全面的文献搜索:PubMed,ProQuest,Web of Science和OVID护理.
- 搜索产生了1129项研究,最终审查包括14项相关研究.
- 方法遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了14项研究,重点关注精神病诊所未满足的护理需求.
- 未满足的需求被分为三个领域:身体,心理和社会.
- 影响未满足护理需求的因素与组织,护士和患者的特点有关.
结论:
- 为了全面了解精神病学环境中未得到满足的需求,需要使用标准化仪器评估身体,心理和社会领域.
- 个性化护理计划和量身定制的干预措施对于解决发现的未满足需求至关重要.
- 护士管理人员应实施监测和报告系统,以追踪未满足的需求,促进道德护理,并教育员工维护尊严的做法.
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