自然石英和石的TL特性比较
A Ashok Kumar1, B Sundarakannan1
1Department of Physics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu 627012, India.
Radiation protection dosimetry
|July 17, 2024
概括
像石英和石这样的沙矿物质可以用于回顾剂量计. 在这些矿物中,玛辐射产生的热发光 (TL) 输出高于β辐射.
科学领域:
- 地质科学是地球科学.
- 辐射物理 辐射物理
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 追溯剂量测量对于核事故后评估人口辐射剂量至关重要.
- 为了有效的回顾性剂量测量,不断寻找新材料.
- 海沙矿物质提供了作为天然剂量计的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究沙沙矿物质 (石英和) 的潜力,以追溯剂量测量.
- 为了比较石英和石对β和玛辐射的热发光 (TL) 反应.
- 评估这些矿物质在核事故场景中适用于剂量评估的适宜性.
主要方法:
- 从沙沙中分离出包括石英和在内的矿物质.
- 样品被暴露在受控剂量的β和玛辐射中.
- 测量和分析了不同的矿物峰值的热发光 (TL) 输出.
- 在不同类型的辐射下,对来自石英和的TL信号进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 石英的热发光 (TL) 输出在暴露于β和玛辐射时显示出明显的峰值.
- 石英和石之间的TL输出比较显示了它们对辐射的反应的差异.
- 对于恒定的辐射剂量,玛辐射的TL输出总是高于两种矿物质的β辐射的TL输出.
结论:
- 沙沙中的石英和石是回顾剂量测量的可行候选者.
- 对β和玛辐射的差异性TL反应允许潜在的剂量重建.
- 与β辐射相比,马辐射在这些矿物中是TL信号生成的更有效的刺激.
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