员工模式:在儿科重症监护室中提高敏度的安全性
Marshall Stephenson1, Tiago Jabur, Ginger Young
1Author Affiliation: Vice President of Nursing (Stephenson), Critical Care Services; Senior Project Manager (Jabur), Performance Improvement; Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist (Young); and Senior Director of Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice (Dr Patton), Children's Health System, Texas Children's Medical Center, Dallas.
基于敏度的人员配置模式可以改善儿科ICU的护理工作量管理. 这种方法减少了每次分配的患者敏度,并显著减少了安全事件.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护
背景情况:
- 传统的护士人员配置模式经常使用"每病人的每天数小时",这不充分反映了护理工作量.
- 患者的敏度是疾病严重程度的衡量标准,是确定适当的人员配置水平的关键因素.
- 有效的工作量评估对于确保患者安全和护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估过渡到儿童重症监护室 (PICU) 基于敏度的人员配置模式的影响.
- 确定基于敏度的人员配置是否能改善护理工作量分配和患者安全结果.
- 评估医疗保健人员流程改进方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在儿科重症监护病房内实施基于敏度的人员配置模式.
- 利用流程改进方法来指导过渡,并使新模型变得可操作.
- 每个护士分配的敏度的监控变化和实施后报告的安全事件.
主要成果:
- 每次护理任务的敏度降低了11.3% (P < 0.05).
- 观察到可报告安全事件的显著下降61.3% (P < 0.05).
- 根据患者的敏度,证明了护理工作负载的更公平的分配.
结论:
- 与传统方法相比,基于敏度的人员配置是管理儿科重症监护室护理工作负载的优越模式.
- 过渡到以敏度为基础的人员配置导致了可测量的患者安全改善和减少不良事件.
- 流程改进举措可以成功地促进在重症监护机构采用基于证据的人员配置模式.
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