大脑癌症患者的耻辱和相关影响因素:一个横截面研究和并行调解分析
Yanqing Li1,2, Jiajia Zhang1,2, Jiali Hu1
1Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20th Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, China.
概括
脑癌患者经历了严重的耻辱感,与抑郁症,低自尊和感知到的负担有关. 社会支持可以缓解这种由抑郁症和自尊心介导的耻辱感,强调需要心理干预.
科学领域:
- 神经瘤学神经瘤学
- 心理瘤学 心理瘤学
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 大脑癌症患者经常面临严重的心理痛苦和社会耻辱.
- 痛苦的症状和消极的经历有助于孤立和歧视的感觉.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估大脑癌症患者的耻辱程度.
- 识别耻辱的风险因素,包括抑郁症,社会支持和自尊.
- 分析这些心理情绪因素与耻辱之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 使用了验证的尺度:社会影响量,自我评价抑郁量,罗森伯格自尊量,赫斯希望指数,社会支持评价量和自我感知负担量.
- 采用多重线性回归来确定污名的独立预测因子.
- 应用并行调解分析来探索调解途径.
主要成果:
- 年龄,治疗,自尊,抑郁,希望和自我感知的负担与耻辱有显著的关联.
- 社会支持对耻辱有显著的直接负面影响.
- 抑郁症和自尊心在社会支持和耻辱之间的关系中起到了重要的调解作用.
结论:
- 大脑癌症患者的耻辱感增加与抑郁症,自尊不高,希望减少和负担感相关.
- 社会支持减轻了耻辱感,抑郁和自尊起到了关键的调解作用.
- 心理干预和支持性的社会环境对于打击耻辱和歧视至关重要.
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