在瑞典完成了自闭症学生的高中主流学校
Isidora Stark1, Jessica E Rast2, Michael Lundberg3
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|July 17, 2024
概括
没有智力障碍的自闭症学生不完成高中教育的可能性几乎是5倍. 这强调了需要更好的包容性学校政策来支持自闭症学生.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育政策 教育政策
背景情况:
- 高等教育对于就业至关重要,但教育环境往往缺乏对社会和沟通需求的支持.
- 这对包括自闭症学生在内的残疾学生来说尤其具有挑战性,其非强制性教育完成率尚不清楚.
- 包容性教育政策必须解决自闭症学生的整体需求,以获得成功的学术和社会融合.
研究的目的:
- 调查没有智力障碍的自闭症与完成高中教育之间的联系.
- 评估性别和同时出现的注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 对这种关联的影响.
- 通过了解自闭症学生的完成率,为包容性学校政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了斯德哥尔摩青年队列 (N=736,180),其中包括3,918名0-17岁的自闭症患者 (2001-2011).
- 采用后勤回归模型来分析20岁之前未完成高中教育的几率.
- 根据学生的人口统计,性别和同时出现的ADHD进行调整.
主要成果:
- 与非自闭症同龄人相比,自闭症学生没有完成高中教育的几率明显高 (OR 4.90).
- 在20岁时,只有68%的自闭症学生完成了高中教育,而非自闭症学生的这一比例为91%.
- 患有ADHD的自闭症学生表现出特别高的未完成率.
结论:
- 在主流教育中,没有智力障碍的自闭症学生完成高中教育的可能性要低得多.
- 调查结果强调需要评估包容性学校政策如何满足自闭症学生的学术和社会需求.
- 改善自闭症学生的教育成果对人口健康和独立生活产生影响.
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