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在美国外科住院医生中怀孕和育儿

Ruojia Debbie Li^1,2, Lauren M Janczewski^1,2, Joshua S Eng¹

¹Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center (SOQIC), Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.

|July 17, 2024

概括

与男性住院医生相比,女性整体外科住院医生在怀孕和生育期间面临更高的虐待和产科并发症率. 这些因素有助于倦怠和消耗,强调需要进行系统性变革,以支持医学中的性别平等.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
性别平等的性别平等.
在外科住院外科住院.

背景情况:

计划生育对于性别平等至关重要,但程序专业对怀孕存在独特的职业风险.
作为最大的手术专业,整体外科提供了关于计划生育,家长支持及其对外科工作人员的影响的见解.

研究的目的:

调查美国普通外科住院医生之间的怀孕和育儿经验.
分析虐待,产科结果和这一群体的幸福感.

主要方法:

一项由医学研究生教育认证委员会认证的全民外科住院医生的全国横截面调查.
收集关于怀孕/育儿经验,虐待,产科结果和幸福感 (倦怠,消耗,自杀) 的数据.

主要成果:

与男性居民相比,女性居民报告的妊娠延迟和怀孕/育儿虐待率更高.
女性住户比男性住户的伴侣有更多的产科并发症和产后抑郁症.
治疗不当和产后抑郁症显著与增加的倦怠,消耗和自杀倾向有关.

结论:

基于怀孕/育儿的虐待,产科并发症和产后抑郁症不成比例地影响女性居民,导致手术中的性别消耗.
系统性变化对于维护母胎健康和促进程序医学领域的性别平等至关重要.

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