在乳腺癌的老年妇女中,基于电子健康记录的突击干预和手术:非随机对照试验
Neil Carleton1, Thomas R Radomski2,3, Danyang Li4
1Women's Cancer Research Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
JAMA surgery
|July 17, 2024
概括
电子健康记录 (EHR) 推动干预显著降低了早期乳腺癌老年妇女的哨兵淋巴结活检 (SLNB) 率,减少了低价值的手术. 这种用户友好的方法有望减少不必要的程序.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 选择明智的指导方针建议对于特定的早期乳腺癌患者,不要进行常规的股分阶段测试.
- 尽管有建议,但在HR+/HER2-乳腺癌的老年,节点阴性女性中,哨兵淋巴结活检 (SLNB) 率仍然很高.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于电子健康记录 (EHR) 的推动干预在降低SLNB率方面的有效性.
- 为了评估外科医生采用和感知到的可行性,为满足选择明智的标准的患者推EHR.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机对照试验,使用来自8家门诊诊所的EHR数据.
- 嵌入EHR的nudge确定了符合SLNB遗漏条件的患者,针对7名乳腺外科瘤学家.
- 干预涉及12个月的干预前控制期和12个月的干预期,以及干预后的采访.
主要成果:
- 在推动实施后,SLNB利率下降了23.1个百分点 (46.9%至23.8%).
- 一个中断的时间序列分析证实了SLNB利率的显著降低 (aOR,0.26;P=.03).
- 外科医生报告了高度的可接受性,适当性和可行性,并指出推动作为一个有用的提醒.
结论:
- 基于EHR的推动干预有效地减少了早期乳腺癌的老年妇女的低价值手术.
- 这种干预是用户友好的,易于实施,并显示出在其他环境中减少不必要的护理的潜力.
- 这项研究强调了健康信息学工具在促进符合指导方针的护理方面的有用性.
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