在现有的数字技术和基于互联网的干预措施中绘制数字公共卫生干预方案,以维持和改善实际中的人口健康:范围审查
Laura Maaß1,2,3, Konstantinos Angoumis4,5, Merle Freye2,6
1University of Bremen, SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, Bremen, Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|July 17, 2024
概括
这次范围审查绘制了数字公共卫生 (DiPH) 干预方案的地图,揭示了远程医疗服务,健康应用程序和电子健康记录的多样性. 它强调需要精确的术语和明确的定义,以便有效地规划和评估DiPH.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,数字技术越来越多地融入公共卫生系统.
- 干预措施包括基于网络的咨询,电子健康记录和远程医疗.
- 需要将这些技术与数字公共卫生 (DiPH) 干预措施的定义保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 概述DiPH在各个实施阶段和预防水平的干预措施.
- 绘制这些干预措施的特征,包括技术和非技术元素.
- 探索促进健康,预防疾病,监测和监测的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对DiPH干预措施的原始研究和报告进行了范围审查,重点是人口健康.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,科学网,CENTRAL,IEEE Xplore和ACM全文集合.
- 使用定性数据分析软件 (MAXQDA) 提取和分析了干预特征.
主要成果:
- 从185篇出版物中确定了179个不同的DiPH干预措施.
- 远程医疗服务,健康应用程序和电子健康记录是主要的干预类型.
- 这些干预措施针对不同的人口和环境,突出了他们的适应能力和对标准化术语的需求.
结论:
- 该审查绘制了13种DiPH干预类型的特征,并指出AI等新兴技术的潜在代表性不足.
- 它强调了DiPH干预措施中的多样性,以及准确的术语对于规划和评估至关重要.
- 这些发现促进了跨学科合作,国际基准和DiPH系统的可比性,并呼吁进行持续的研究.
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