相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 20, 2025

A Porcine Model of Acute Autologous Pulmonary Embolism

A Porcine Model of Acute Autologous Pulmonary Embolism

Published on: September 6, 2024

识别肺栓塞 - 膝关节全置换后高风险患者:系统性审查

Jannatin Nisa Arnindita¹, Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin², Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra¹

¹Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

|July 17, 2024

概括

肺栓塞 (PE) 是全膝关节置换 (TKR) 后的一种罕见但严重的并发症. 识别风险因素可以帮助预防这种疾病,死亡率很高.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
心血管医学心血管医学
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

肺栓塞 (PE) 是骨科手术后的一个重大问题.
全膝关节置换 (TKR) 手术存在发展PE的风险.
了解TKR患者的PE发生率和风险因素对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定发生率,发病,风险因素和与肺栓塞相关的死亡率,在接受全膝关节置换的患者中.
为了确定患者的关键特征和并发症,这些特征和并发症增加了TKR后PE的风险.
为预防策略提供信息,并优化化疗.

主要方法:

对1977年至2022年9月发表的研究进行了系统审查.
搜索的数据库包括PubMed,ScienceDirect,Scopus和Crossref. 这些数据库的搜索内容包括:
偏差风险和证据质量分别使用"柯克兰手册"和"纽卡斯尔-太华尺度"进行评估.

主要成果:

对66项涉及1300多万TKR患者的研究进行分析,发现PE发病率为0.58% (76515例).
勃起前列腺的发病时间在手术后2至150天之间.
风险因素包括年龄较大,糖尿病,BMI较高,心房动,以前的静脉血栓栓塞,高血压和心力衰竭. 死亡率从10.53%到100%不等.

结论:

肺栓塞是全膝关节置换术的罕见但极具致命性的并发症.
早期识别已识别的风险因素对于临床管理至关重要.
根据风险评估优化化疗法可帮助预防TKR后的PE.

关键词:

静脉血栓栓塞, 骨科, 肺, 心律失常, 心脏, 图书计量, 同病.

更多相关视频

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis

Published on: February 10, 2023

相关概念视频

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...