临界疾病的异构造血造干细胞移植接受者的结果
Antoine Lafarge1, Thibault Dupont1, Emmanuel Canet2
1Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation and.
概括
进入ICU的急性病症全源造血干细胞移植 (Allo-HSCT) 患者的90天生存率为51.8%. 年龄,移植与宿主疾病以及需要血管压缩器或机械通风的需求是死亡率的关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 移植免疫学 移植免疫学
背景情况:
- 同源造血干细胞移植 (Allo-HSCT) 接受者通常被认为是重症监护室 (ICU) 管理的不佳候选人.
- 这种看法需要对这种脆弱患者群体的结果和死亡率预测因素进行更密切的检查.
研究的目的:
- 调查结局并确定入住ICU的重症Allo-HSCT患者的死亡率决定因素.
- 评估这个队列中的90天死亡率和相关风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项大型的,多中心的回顾性队列研究,涉及1164名Allo-HSCT患者,他们在2015年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间入院于法国的14个ICU.
- 数据收集包括患者人口统计,ICU入院时的临床状态,接受的干预措施 (机械呼吸,脏替代疗法,血管压缩剂) 和死亡结果.
主要成果:
- 整体ICU死亡率为26%,90天,1年和3年死亡率分别为48%,63%和70%.
- 90天死亡率的关键独立预测因素包括老年 (>56岁),从Allo-HSCT到ICU入院的时间 (30-90天),皮质类固醇耐药的急性移植对宿主疾病,以及需要血管压缩器或机械通风.
- 在需要机械通风的患者中,根据相关风险因素的数量,死亡率在39%至100%之间.
结论:
- 大多数患重病的Allo-HSCT接受者,包括那些需要机械通风的人,在ICU住院后幸存下来,90天生存率为51.8%.
- 对患有两种或多种已确定的死亡风险因素的患者来说,对护理目标的彻底评估至关重要.
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