家庭暴力和职业,接触体育之间的关系:它是复杂的
Nicole M Sachs Swiderski1, Marina K Saad2, Beth Ellen Adubato3
1School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers, Newark, NJ, USA.
Violence and victims
|July 17, 2024
概括
在芝加哥或波士顿的足球比赛期间,家庭暴力逮捕没有显著增加. 然而,芝加哥的曲棍球比赛显示,与非比赛日相比,家庭暴力逮捕的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 学习理论提供了对家庭暴力 (DV) 和其与接触体育的联系的见解.
- 体育赛事的语言和运动员的行为可以影响观众的行为,可能会影响DV率.
- 之前的研究表明,NFL比赛时间与费城的DV逮捕之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 复制和扩展以前关于职业体育和家庭暴力之间的关系的研究结果.
- 调查DV逮捕是否与芝加哥和波士顿的特定比赛时间相关.
- 为了比较足球和曲棍球比赛期间的DV逮捕率与对照时期.
主要方法:
- 从芝加哥和波士顿警察局收集和分析了每小时关于家庭暴力逮捕的定量数据.
- 在足球比赛开局 (熊队,爱国者队) 周围的8小时窗口中比较平均DV逮捕,以控制时期.
- 控制期包括非足球周日,主要假日和对手曲棍球比赛日 (黑队,布鲁恩斯队).
主要成果:
- 在这两个城市的足球比赛期间,没有发现家庭暴力逮捕的统计显著增加.
- 在芝加哥,在曲棍球比赛日和非足球周日之间,平均家庭暴力逮捕的显著差异被观察到.
- 波士顿在体育和非体育赛事期间的DV逮捕没有显著差异.
结论:
- 职业体育和家庭暴力之间的关系取决于背景,并因体育和地点而异.
- 研究结果表明,芝加哥的冰球比赛可能与家庭暴力事件的增加有关.
- 该研究强调了职业体育组织内需要具体的家庭暴力政策.
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