强迫性交受害和暴力行为的性别之间的相互作用:青年风险行为调查2017-2019年
Emily R Strohacker1, Nancy M H Pontes2, Manuel C F Pontes3
1School of Public Affairs, Capital College at Harrisburg, The Pennsylvania State University, Middletown, PA, USA ers50@psu.edu.
Violence and victims
|July 17, 2024
概括
强迫性交受害 (FSIV) 在美国高中生中显著增加了携带枪支和其他暴力行为的风险. 这种风险在男性学生中明显高于女性学生.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在美国,枪支暴力和学校枪击事件正在增加.
- 一般应变理论 (GST) 认为,暴力受害者更有可能从事暴力行为.
- 据预测,男性受害者的暴力风险更高.
研究的目的:
- 测试关于暴力相关行为的GST预测.
- 检查强迫性交受害 (FSIV) 与携带武器或身体战斗之间的关系.
- 为了确定这种关系是否在高中生男性中显著增加.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017年和2019年青年风险行为调查 (YRBS) 的数据.
- 采用了加法和乘法相互作用,以及分析的赔率比率.
- 接下来是加强流行病学观察研究报告 (STROBE) 准则.
主要成果:
- 在男性和女性学生中,FSIV与携带枪支/武器和身体战斗的高风险有关.
- 在FSIV和这些与暴力相关的行为风险增加之间存在显著的关系.
- 添加性相互作用证实了这种关系在男性学生中显著更大.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了通用菌株理论的预测.
- 在美国的高中生中,FSIV显著提高了携带枪支和其他与暴力有关的行为风险.
- 男性学生在FSIV后经历了这些行为显著增加的风险.
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