从2020年3月到2022年4月,混合方法研究了大学生对COVID-19和媒体消费的看法
Madeleine Mant1, Asal Aslemand2, Andrew Prine3
1Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
PLOS global public health
|July 17, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间对年轻成年人的长度研究揭示了不断变化的流行病感知. 在两年内,社交媒体使用增加了焦虑,而感知严重程度下降,易感性增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 在公共卫生紧急情况期间,了解不断变化的流行病感知和行为至关重要.
- 由于独特的媒体消费和社会动态,年轻人对健康危机的反应需要专门调查.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19的前两年,纵向检查大学生对大流行感知,健康行为和媒体使用的变化.
- 确定影响这些变化的因素,并为未来的健康传播策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了六个在线调查 (n=4932) 和110个半结构面试与大学生.
- 数据收集时间从2020年春天到2022年春天,捕捉了不断变化的态度和行为.
主要成果:
- 女性性别与更高的感知严重性,易感性和健康行为的采用相关.
- 随着时间的推移,对COVID-19严重程度和相关焦虑的感知下降,而感知易感性增加.
- 社交媒体是最常用和最令人焦虑的媒体来源;新闻报道后的焦虑放大了严重性和易感性的感知.
结论:
- 两年来,流行态度发生了动态的转变,年轻成年人的感知严重程度下降,易感性增加.
- 未来的大学生健康传播必须解决这些不断变化的动态,并有效地利用社交媒体.
- 信息过载和被动媒体消费是影响学生观念的挑战.
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