涉及工程生物材料的临床试验的全球趋势
Mahima Lele1, Shaunak Kapur2, Sarah Hargett3
1Bridgeland High School, 10707 Mason Rd., Cypress, TX 77433, USA.
Science advances
|July 17, 2024
概括
像和原蛋白这样的工程生物材料在眼科和牙科的临床试验中很常见. 生物材料中的细胞集成是未来研究的未充分探索的领域.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 工程生物材料对于生物医学应用至关重要,与生物系统相互作用.
- 了解临床试验趋势对于推动生物材料开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析工程生物材料的全球临床试验趋势.
- 确定流行生物材料类型,试验人口统计和地理分布.
主要方法:
- 来自clinicaltrials.gov数据库的834项研究的系统调查.
- 对生物材料类型,试验启动,持续时间和参与者人口统计学的分析.
主要成果:
- 合成和天然聚合物 (,原) 主导着工程生物材料试验.
- 眼科,牙科和血管医学是主要的重点领域,主要是在美国,加拿大和意大利.
- 试验通常招收不到100名参与者,持续时间从0.5年到4.5年.
结论:
- 生物可吸收和生物惰性生物材料占主导地位,而细胞集成的生物材料则代表了一个尚未探索的前沿.
- 研究结果为全球临床研究中工程生物材料的当前做法和未来潜力提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
Clinical Trials: Overview
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...


