公共可用的澳大利亚医院关于婴儿养的数据:对结果的审查和比较分析
概括
澳大利亚医院表明,婴儿友好健康倡议 (BFHI) 认证与更好的母乳养率有关,特别是在公共设施中. 一致的BFHI实施对于婴儿营养结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 哺乳被认为是婴儿营养的最佳方法.
- 婴儿友好健康倡议 (BFHI) 是一项旨在促进和支持母乳养实践的全球战略.
- 了解不同医院环境中的母乳养结果对于改善婴儿健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索澳大利亚医院的婴儿养数据.
- 为了比较婴儿友好健康倡议 (BFHI) 认证和非认证医院之间的母乳养结果.
- 为了比较澳大利亚公立和私立医院之间的母乳养结果.
主要方法:
- 利用公开可用的澳大利亚医院数据,从2018-2019年出院时进行母乳养.
- 与婴儿友好健康倡议 (BFHI) 认证状态相关联的医院数据.
- 雇员对平均母乳养率的t测试以及对分类变量的Chi-square/Fisher精确测试.
主要成果:
- 只有新南威尔士 (NSW) 和维多利亚 (VIC) 的数据可用,母乳养指标不同.
- 在新南威尔士州,出院时完全母乳养率为71%;在VIC,在满期婴儿中纯母乳养率为79%.
- 与两个州的公共非BFHI医院相比,私人非BFHI医院的母乳养率明显较低.
结论:
- 婴儿友好健康倡议 (BFHI) 认证似乎有利于减少商业配方奶粉的使用.
- 在私立和公共医院中,必须一致实施BFHI原则.
- 标准化的国家数据收集和国家监测对于跟踪母乳养指标至关重要.
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