情绪调节维度与体质症状障碍之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Huiru Yan1, Anqi Zhou1, Qiuhong Li1
1Peking University School of Nursing, China.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|July 17, 2024
概括
身体症状障碍 (SSD) 与较差的情绪调节 (ER) 有关. 提高适应性ER技能,而不是减少不适应性ER技能,有望改善SSD治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 身体症状障碍 (SSD) 是一个复杂的疾病.
- 情绪调节 (ER) 缺陷可能在SSD中起作用.
- 了解确切的关系对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清SSD与ER的各个维度之间的关系的影响大小.
- 引导开发针对SSD的有针对性的心理治疗干预措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项元分析,以综合现有研究.
- 效应大小 (Hedge的g) 被计算为SSD和适应性/不适应性ER尺寸之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 固态硬盘与显著较低的自适应ER水平有关 (整体Hedge的g = -0.618).
- 特定的适应性ER维度,如意识,清晰度和认知再评估,显示了中等到大的负面关联.
- 不适应的ER维度,包括灾难化和表达性抑制,与SSD没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,自适应式ER的缺陷是SSD的关键特征.
- 心理治疗应优先加强SSD患者的适应性ER技能.
- 专注于建立适应性ER可能会提供比仅针对不适应性ER更有效的治疗策略.
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