探索皮肤温度和身体成分的相关性,在运动员中进行详尽的体力炼
Paweł Korman1, Krzysztof Kusy2, Anna Straburzyńska-Lupa1
1Department of Physical Therapy and Sports Recovery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871, Poznań, Poland.
Journal of thermal biology
|July 17, 2024
概括
在艰苦的运动过程中,皮肤温度 (Tsk) 与身体脂肪百分比相反相关,这表明脂肪组织在隔热之外的温度调节中起着复杂的作用. 这会影响运动员的表现和恢复.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 热调节 热调节 热调节 热调节
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 皮肤温度 (Tsk) 在艰苦的运动中对温度调节至关重要.
- 身体成分可能会影响Tsk反应.
- 了解这些关系对于优化运动表现和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查运动员在分级运动和恢复期间的身体组成 (脂肪和肌肉组织) 和Tsk之间的相关性.
- 为了确定哪个身体部件与Tsk.最强烈相关.
- 探索脂肪组织在温度调节中的作用.
主要方法:
- 按有氧能力 (VO2max/kg) 分组的参与者进行了分级运动测试.
- 在运动和恢复期间测量皮肤温度 (Tsk).
- Tsk和身体组成指标 (脂肪组织,肌肉质量,BMI) 之间的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在炼过程中,TSK下降,在恢复过程中增加.
- 在Tsk和总体脂肪 (%) 和下肢脂肪 (%) 之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 在Tsk和肌肉质量指标之间没有明显的相关性.
结论:
- 脂肪组织,特别是在下肢,与运动和恢复期间的皮肤温度相反相关.
- 皮肤和皮下组织复合体在热能交换中可能比以前认为的更复杂的作用.
- 这些发现表明脂肪组织在运动员温度调节中的多方面参与.
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