基于创意表达艺术的短期密集创意表达艺术计划 (SPI-CrEAS) 对轻度认知障碍的老年人认知功能的维持效应:试点研究
Yuting Luo1, Rong Lin2, Yuanjiao Yan2
1The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|July 17, 2024
概括
基于创造性表达艺术的短时间密集创意讲故事 (SPI-CrEAS) 计划在轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的老年人中持续并促进了认知改善. 这种干预措施维持了多达9个月的口语功能益处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 创意艺术疗法 创意艺术疗法
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 影响老年人,需要有效的干预措施.
- 基于创造性表达艺术的讲故事 (CrEAS) 在认知增强方面初步表现有前途.
- 认知效益的长期维持需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估短期密集创意表达艺术基于讲故事 (SPI-CrEAS) 课程的维护效率.
- 评估SPI-CrEAS对MCI老年患者认知功能的持续影响.
主要方法:
- 一个试点随机对照试验,涉及38名参与者,先前完成了CREAS.
- 参与者被分配到密集的SPI-CrEAS计划 (12周每周两次) 或对照组.
- 线性混合模型回归分析了各种后续点的认知结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,SPI-CrEAS组在12周内表现出语言功能 (语言流利性测试,P=0.021) 的显著改善.
- 认知效益在3个月内每周两次训练后持续持续.
- 这些认知增强在干预后持续了多达9个月.
结论:
- 短期密集的基于创造性表达艺术的讲故事 (SPI-CrEAS) 计划有效地维持和增强了认知能力的改善.
- 这项干预表明,在患有MCI的老年人中,对口语功能有持续的好处.
- 在这种人群中,SPI-CrEAS代表了长期认知维护的可行策略.
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