堕胎,非刑事化和医学法律范式
1School of Humanities & Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia, 3086.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|July 17, 2024
概括
澳大利亚对堕胎的非刑事化延续了医疗法律范式,医疗专业人员控制了对堕胎的访问. 该框架将堕胎视为医疗保健,限制其挑战性别和生殖规范的潜力.
科学领域:
- 社会法律研究社会法律研究.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,堕胎法是由法律和医疗权威的相互作用所塑造的.
- 医学法律范式规定,只有在医疗监督下才能允许堕胎.
研究的目的:
- 检查新南威尔士州关于堕胎非刑事化的最近的议会辩论.
- 认为澳大利亚的堕胎非刑事化支持,而不是打破医疗法律范式.
主要方法:
- 关于新南威尔士州堕胎法改革的议会辩论的分析.
- 批判性地检查堕胎立法中的医疗权力随着时间的推移而演变的情况.
主要成果:
- 尽管社会规范和议会话语发生了变化,但医学法律范式仍然存在.
- 当代辩论揭示了堕胎作为医疗保健需求的持续框架,由医疗专业人员进行调解.
- 寻求堕胎的个人的自主性被概念化为依赖医疗权威.
结论:
- 澳大利亚对堕胎的非刑事化代表了医疗法律框架的延续.
- 这种范式限制了堕胎在性别,性和生殖规范方面的变革潜力.
- 医学眼光塑造了对堕胎服务的理解和可访问性.
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