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相关概念视频

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
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Cognitive Dissonance01:38

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
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Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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探索婚姻质量与认知功能之间的关系:一个系统的审查.

Paniz Haghighi1, Emma A L Littler1, Dane Mauer-Vakil1

  • 1School of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Social science & medicine (1982)
|July 17, 2024
PubMed
概括

良好的婚姻质量可能会支持老年人的认知功能,但这种联系是复杂的. 需要进一步的研究来了解婚姻质量和认知健康结果的细微差别.

关键词:
认知功能 认知功能延迟召回 延迟召回执行职能 执行职能 执行职能立即召回 立即召回婚姻质量 婚姻质量婚姻的满意度 婚姻的满意度婚姻关系的压力记忆 记忆 记忆 记忆 记忆

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学

背景情况:

  • 认知功能对于衰老期间的独立性和生活质量至关重要.
  • 研究生物心理社会因素,包括婚姻关系,以了解它们在维护认知健康方面的作用.
  • 虽然婚姻通常与更好的健康有关,但婚姻质量是一个关键的,但未被充分探索的因素.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地审查有关老年人婚姻质量与认知功能之间的关联的现有文献.
  • 综合研究的发现,研究婚姻质量和认知结果的各种指标之间的关系.

主要方法:

  • 在PubMed,PsycINFO和Scopus数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年1月9日.
  • 经过严格的两级选过程,从11项独特研究中包含了15篇文章.
  • 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的检查清单进行叙事综合和偏见风险评估.

主要成果:

  • 大多数纳入的研究呈现出偏差风险较低.
  • 一些证据表明,更高的婚姻质量与更好的认知功能之间存在积极的关联.
  • 然而,研究结果不一致,一些研究报告了反向或零关系,可能是由于研究设计和测量工具的变化.

结论:

  • 这一系统性审查是首次综合对婚姻质量和认知功能的研究.
  • 婚姻的质量,而不仅仅是婚姻状况,在检查衰老中的认知健康时是一个重要的考虑因素.
  • 未来的研究应该考虑到婚姻质量的背景因素在研究衰老和认知的研究.