软饮料消费与伊朗成年人精神疾病风险之间的关联:LIPOKAP研究
Ghazaleh Bahrami1, Noushin Mohammadifard2, Fahimeh Haghighatdoost3
1Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Journal of affective disorders
|July 17, 2024
概括
软饮料 (SD),含糖饮料 (SSB) 和人工果汁的消费量增加与伊朗成年人抑郁症风险的增加有关. 这些关联在男性中更为明显,除了男性的人工果汁外,与焦虑没有显著的联系.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 低收入国家的软饮料 (SD) 消费量不断增加,需要对其健康影响进行研究.
- 关于SD和精神障碍之间的联系的研究是有限的,特别是在中东人口中.
研究的目的:
- 调查软饮料,含糖饮料 (SSB) 和人造果汁摄入量与伊朗成年人抑郁和焦虑风险之间的关系.
- 探索这些关联中的潜在的性别特异差异.
主要方法:
- 涉及1970年健康的伊朗成年人的横截面研究.
- 用经过验证的食物频率调查问卷评估的饮食摄入量.
- 用波斯语版本的医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 测量抑郁和焦虑症状.
主要成果:
- 更高的SD,SSB和人工果汁摄入量与抑郁症风险增加有显著的关联,即使在调整后.
- 这些关联在男性中更为明显.
- 人工果汁摄入量也与更高的焦虑风险有关,特别是在男性中.
结论:
- 在伊朗成年人中,消费SD,SSB和人工果汁与抑郁症之间存在积极的关联.
- 饮料摄入量和心理健康结果之间的观察到的关联因性别而异.
- 需要进一步的前性队列研究来确定因果关系.
相关概念视频
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
01:30Stress and Mental Health
96
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
96