在英格兰的成年人中长期vaping的趋势,2013-23:基于人口的研究
Sarah E Jackson1,2, Harry Tattan-Birch3,2, Lion Shahab3,2
1Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK s.e.jackson@ucl.ac.uk.
概括
在2013-2023年期间,英格兰的长期电子烟使用率从1.3%升至10.0%,一次性电子烟使用量显著增加. 这一趋势影响了吸烟者和非吸烟者,特别是年轻人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 电子烟或电子烟的使用已经成为一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解长期的电子烟趋势对于制定有效的卫生政策至关重要.
- 电子烟设备的风景,特别是一次性电子烟,已经迅速发展.
研究的目的:
- 分析英格兰成年人长期 (超过6个月) 电子烟使用率的趋势.
- 调查蒸汽频率的变化 (每日与非每日) 和设备类型 (一次性,可重新填充,).
- 检查长期vaping的人口统计学变化,包括吸烟史和年龄组.
主要方法:
- 一项以人口为基础的研究,利用了来自英格兰179,725名成年人的调查数据.
- 数据收集时间从2013年10月到2023年10月.
- 使用后勤回归分析来评估电子烟使用率的时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 长期电子烟的流行率非线性地从2013年的1.3%增加到2023年的10.0%.
- 显著的增长,特别是从2021年开始,与一次性电子烟的日益普及相吻合.
- 在所有吸烟史组中都观察到增加,在年轻成年人和从未吸烟者中显著增长.
结论:
- 从2013年到2023年,英格兰长期成人电子烟的大幅增加.
- 从2021年开始,一次性电子烟的增长是一个关键因素.
- 在前吸烟者和从未吸烟者,尤其是年轻成年人中,电子烟的流行率有所增加.
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