影响头癌患者身体活动的因素:一个范围审查
Martina Schmocker1,2, Ramona Engst3, Markus Wirz4
1Institute for Therapies and Rehabilitation, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland martina.schmocker@uzh.ch.
BMJ open
|July 17, 2024
概括
身体活动 (PA) 与头癌 (HNC) 患者更好的生活质量有关. 了解诸如疲劳和疼痛之类的障碍,以及诸如感知益处之类的促进因素,对于在这个人群中促进PA至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 较高的体力活动 (PA) 与头癌 (HNC) 患者的生活质量改善有关.
- 尽管有好处,但HNC患者往往过着久坐不动的生活方式.
- 对于影响该群体PA的因素的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制有关影响HNC个体PA的因素的文献.
- 确定与HNC患者的PA相关的障碍,促进者,信念和看法.
- 收集患者,医疗保健专业人员和研究人员的意见和建议.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的框架和PRISMA扩展指南进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆,EMBASE,PsycINFO,MEDLINE,Scopus) 进行了搜索,从开始到2023年7月.
- 包括的研究是定性和定量的,重点关注影响PA和专家建议的因素.
主要成果:
- 从1351个初始记录中,包括了19个出版物.
- 阻碍PA的障碍包括健康问题 (疲劳,疼痛,营养),个人因素 (时间,动机) 和环境障碍.
- 促进者涉及感知到的心理和健康益处;共识强调了需要教育和个性化的方法.
结论:
- 许多因素影响HNC患者的PA.
- 未来的研究应侧重于查久坐行为风险因素,并设计在癌症治疗途径中促进PA的干预措施.
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